Firewise gardening
If you live in a bushfire-prone area, creating a fire resilient landscape can help protect your home against the threat of bushfire.
What is a Firewise Garden?
A firewise garden is designed and maintained to reduce the risk of bushfire impact on your home and other buildings on your property.
Firewise Design Principles
One of the best preparedness practices to keep you and your family safe in fire-prone areas is the integration of firewise garden design principles. Regardless of where you are located, or what type of garden you have, the below principles can help guide your firewise landscape design:
Landscape Design:
- Reduce availability and volume of fuel (including vegetation and combustible materials/objects). Move these away from your home/structures.
- Create deliberate breaks by installing zones using paths, driveways, access tracks, ponds, pool etc.
- Regular and planned maintenance is essential for achieving a successful firewise garden. Consider low-maintenance garden options with open spaces, lawn areas and plants that require less maintenance.
- Remove overhanging vegetation from your home/structures to reduce the potential for flame contact.
- Lower ember sources by the removal of fine fuels, seed pods, bark on tree trunks and rake leaves away from the base of trees.
Firewise Plant Selection:
Even though all plants may burn under the right conditions, there are some species that are more fire-retardant than others. The Department of Fire and Emergency Services has developed a guide that includes flammability rating for plants that will assist in determining suitability and selection of firewise plants.
A Balanced Approach:
- Water conservation – install efficient irrigation, consider collecting rainwater and recycling greywater for an alternate water supply, use hydrozoning principles to group plants with similar water needs and use non-combustible wind breaks and shading to create cooler areas.
- Material selection – consider the use of locally sourced, repurposed and recycled low flammability materials. Avoid using timber-lined edging, raised timber or plastic garden beds that can easily burn. Use firewise, non-combustible mulch.
- Biodiversity – select native species with low-flammability characteristics that can also attract insects, birds and animals and provide a home for native bees.
Visit a Local Firewise Landscape
In 2023, the City collaborated with the Forever Project team and Naragebup (Rockingham Regional Environment Centre Naragebup) to install a firewise landscape for the local community. Visit the centre (open 10am – 3pm, Thursday to Sunday) and walk through the firewise garden to learn about the different fire resilient components. The site includes educational signage and information sheets to empower residents to create and install their own firewise landscapes as part of their bushfire preparedness.
Emergency Preparedness - Animal Welfare
Having a good understanding of how you will manage your animals as part of your personal emergency survival plan may significantly improve outcomes for your animal(s) and yourself.
Some key considerations when emergency planning for your animals:
- practice your animal emergency plan as part of your personal emergency survival plan
- discuss your plan with neighbours, friends and family
- ensure that your animals are microchipped, registered and wear ID tags.
- insure your animals
- put together an animal emergency kit that can be easily relocated with your animal if necessary.
We a have produced a handy leaflet to help guide you to prepare for your pets ahead of any emergency.
Over 90% of WA is bushfire prone. By putting a bit of thought and planning ahead of the season you can prepare your family for an emergency.
- Developing a plan is the first step in keeping you and your family safe. Do your Bushfire Plan today with the help of the Department of Fire and Emergency Services' useful Bushfire Plan Appopens in a new windowopens in a new window and save yourself valuable time in an emergency.
- Know where to get current information and keep up to date with alerts through the Emergency WA websiteopens in a new windowopens in a new window and continue to monitor conditions and follow advice.
- Prepare an emergency evacuation kitopens in a new windowopens in a new window before bushfire season and ensure the contents are regularly checked, accessible, and your family are aware of its location. Remember to include items for pets and vulnerable family members.
- Practice your evacuation plan and think about safe places to evacuate to. In emergencies, roads may be closed and your usual access routes diverted.
- Prepare your property by installing firebreaks and slashing any long, dry grass, clearing gutters, cutting overhanging branches and removing hazards from around the property.
firebreak inspection team van Firebreaks are a legal requirement under the Bush Fires Act 1954. Firebreaks are intended to minimise the spread or extension of bushfire and provides safe access for emergency vehicles to your property.